<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<article>
  <title>A Koha Diary</title>

  <subtitle>Implementing Koha at the Nelsonville Public Library</subtitle>

  <articleinfo>
    <pubdate>2005-05-17</pubdate>

    <author>
      <firstname>Stephen</firstname>

      <surname>Hedges</surname>

      <email>shedges AT skemotah.com</email>
    </author>

    <copyright>
      <year>2005</year>

      <holder>Stephen Hedges</holder>
    </copyright>

    <legalnotice>
      <para>This document is related to Koha and is licensed to you under the
      GNU General Public License version 2 or later (<ulink
      url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html</ulink>).</para>

      <para>Koha-related documents may be reproduced and distributed in whole
      or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as this
      copyright notice is retained on all copies.</para>

      <para>You may create a derivative work and distribute it provided that
      you:</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>License the derivative work with this same license, or the
          Linux Documentation Project License (<ulink
          url="http://www.tldp.org/COPYRIGHT.html">http://www.tldp.org/COPYRIGHT.html</ulink>).
          Include a copyright notice and at least a pointer to the license
          used.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Give due credit to previous authors and major
          contributors.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para>Commercial redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the
      author would like to be notified of any such distributions.</para>

      <para>No liability for the contents of this document can be accepted.
      Use the concepts, examples and information at your own risk. There may
      be errors and inaccuracies, that could be damaging to your system.
      Proceed with caution, and although this is highly unlikely, the
      author(s) do not take any responsibility.</para>

      <para>All copyrights are held by their by their respective owners,
      unless specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in this document
      should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or
      service mark. Naming of particular products or brands should not be seen
      as endorsements.</para>
    </legalnotice>

    <revhistory>
      <revision>
        <revnumber>2.2.2</revnumber>

        <date>2005-05-04</date>

        <authorinitials>sh</authorinitials>

        <revdescription>
          <para>Initial XML markup.</para>
        </revdescription>
      </revision>
    </revhistory>
  </articleinfo>

  <abstract>
    <para>This document is a collection of e-mail messages describing the
    experiences of the Nelsonville Public Library as it went through the
    process of implementing the Koha integrated library system.</para>
  </abstract>

  <section>
    <title>Foreword</title>

    <para>Late in 2001, the Nelsonville Public Library became interested in
    exploring the possibility of doing away with our commercial integrated
    library system (ILS) and replacing it with open source software. While I
    am sure cost (or rather, the lack of cost) was part of the allure of open
    source, if I recall correctly Joshua F., the library's systems
    administrator, was aware of open source software, was new to libraries,
    felt that librarians should be able to easily sympathize with the
    philosophy of open source, and was shocked at how much libraries were
    willing to pay for their commercial -- and very specialized --
    software.</para>

    <para>At some point Joshua convinced me to look into Koha, an open source
    ILS, and I eventually convened a committee of library staff to
    investigate. This "Koha Team" included me (Library Director), the
    Assistant Director Lauren M., Joshua, Owen L. the library's webmaster, and
    Ken R., our principal liaison with the vendor of our commercial ILS. This
    committee started meeting in early January 2002 and held occasional
    meetings throughout the next couple of years. The bulk of our "meetings,"
    however, were conducted by e-mail.</para>

    <para>I began saving selected e-mail messages in February 2002, thinking
    that they would someday provide a good "history" of the Koha
    implementation process. Now, as the library prepares to move to Koha
    version 2.2, it seems that the time has come to close off this history and
    share it with anyone who might be interested.</para>

    <para>These messages are selected messages, so transitions between
    messages will not always be smooth. And since I collected them, they do
    not include messages which I did not receive. Still, I think they pretty
    accurately convey the problems, the solutions, and the general mood of the
    Koha Team as we worked through this process.</para>

    <para>In the interest of protecting people's privacy, I have edited all
    messages to take out e-mail addresses and have not used anyone's surname
    (other than my own). I have also removed the &gt; sign typically used to
    denote text copied from an earlier message, and instead use italics, so
    the text can flow without concerns about line breaks.</para>

    <para><authorinitials>sh</authorinitials></para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>Early Testing</title>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Library Data Design/Library Cards</emphasis>
Date: Friday Feb 8, 2002, 3:38 PM
From: kenr
To: shedges
Cc: joshuaf, owenl, laurenm</literallayout>

    <para>Okay, I'll bite...what other means of identification could we use
    besides a library card #? I could see a change in card format (perhaps to
    a magnetic stripe and/or smart card, which would allow us to store data on
    the card itself), but not in the need to have a membership number.</para>

    <para>I don't see us ever using a person's Social Security Number,although
    many institutions already do so. Perhaps logins and PIN's are an option,
    but that presupposes self-checkout and/or some form of patron interaction
    with the checkout process.</para>

    <para>Ken</para>

    <para><emphasis>Congratulations to Joshua and Owen on the quick progress
    in setting up Koha, and also for getting Charles V involved in the data
    transfer. Now we need to meet before you two meet with Charles on the 19th
    to discuss some broader issues that may affect our data structure. For
    example: will we use library cards in the future? If not, what will we use
    as an ID number? How do we need to structure that data
    column?</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>We also need to think about what Spydus data, particularly
    patron data, we want to keep in the transition. In other words, we need to
    give some serious thought to our data design.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>I'd like to meet next Friday, February 15, at 2:00 p.m. at
    the Athens Library. Please let me know if you cannot make that meeting
    time and place. Thanks!</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Stephen</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">RE: Loading sample data</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Mar 12, 2002, 5:20 PM
From: joshuaf
To: laurenm, owenl, shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Hi all,</para>

    <para>The sample data is loaded! Thanks Owen for your SQL expertise. I
    need to bring the circ interface up and we will be ready for testing,
    etc.</para>

    <para>To test the search features with the sample data go to:
    http://13x.18x.10x.25x</para>

    <para>Let me know how it works.</para>

    <para>Joshua</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha</emphasis>
Date: Friday Mar 15, 2002, 12:27 PM
From: shedges
To: owenl, joshuaf, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>OK, let's meet on the 29th. If it's going to be at The Plains, then
    we'll need a computer to get to our koha page. What time? (I have a
    meeting in Athens at 2:00.)</para>

    <para>I've been working on installing koha on my laptop, usually a couple
    of steps behind Joshua, and Joshua and I have both had problems installing
    the cdk libraries and perl module that koha requires for telneting to the
    circulation interface. (Our problems have been different, but I think
    that's because we downloaded the cdk libraries from two different sites.)
    Joshua was not happy with the web interface, I don't remember why. Chris
    C's reply seems to indicate that the web interface is still the better
    choice, however.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Koha notes</emphasis>
Date: Saturday Mar 30, 2002, 12:56 PM
From: owenl
To: "Stephen H", laurenm
Cc: joshuaf, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>I went over it pretty fast, so here it is again:</para>

    <para>http://13x.18x.10x.25x/secret/tech/dev/notes.cfm</para>

    <para>There you'll find the Koha notes we have so far, as compiled by
    Stephen. I made sure there was a way to add a new note, so if anyone has
    any documentation they'd like to contribute, please do. This is pretty
    quick-n-dirty, so if anyone has any problems or ideas about a better way
    to organize things, please let me know!</para>

    <para>-- Owen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">[Koha] A basic question</emphasis>
Date: Monday Apr 15, 2002, 11:10 AM
From: shedges
To: koha@lists.katipo.co.nz</literallayout>

    <para>If you're a little tired of looking for errors in scripts, how about
    a philosophical question -- how many different kohas should there
    be?</para>

    <para>I've noticed that there are some significant differences in what
    libraries from different areas of the world expect their software to do.
    For instance, while ten-digit barcodes seem to work well in the South
    Pacific, in the US (and Canada?) the fourteen-digit barcode for both book
    ID and 'member' ID seems to be becoming a de facto standard. And then
    there's the whole MARC record discussion -- just whose MARC format are we
    discussing? There's Paul's MARC standard in France, there's USMARC, and I
    get the feeling MARC may not really be all that important Down Under. And
    while tracking and storing information about ethnicity is necessary in New
    Zealand, most libraries in the States would find that idea
    disturbing.</para>

    <para>It almost seems as if there are unwritten standards controlling the
    basic features of library automation systems in different countries. If
    you think about it, this makes sense. Libraries act like government
    entities (indeed, they often are), so its not surprising that they try to
    do things the same way whenever possible, to allow them to interact more
    easily. But they seldom have any need to interact with libraries outside
    their own country or area of the world, so regional differences have
    developed.</para>

    <para>Let's use our library (Nelsonville Public Library, Nelsonville,
    Ohio, USA) to illustrate my point. We have been investigating the
    possibility of using koha to replace our current Sanderson system. In
    listing the things we would need to change to make koha work for us, we so
    far have identified:</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>lengthen the barcode fields</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>accomodate batch imports and exports of bibliographic records in
        USMARC format</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>do away with the ethnicity fields</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>add support for the Z39.50 protocol to allow us to share catalog
        records with other libraries in the state of Ohio</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>and add support for the NISO Circulation Interchange Protocol
        (NCIP) to allow us to share user records with other libraries (and
        thus participate in the statewide resource sharing system).</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>While these modifications are necessary to make koha a viable
    alternative for our library, they would be useless for Paul P's library
    (or Roger B's library, or Steve T's library, etc., etc.) So let's put my
    original question a little differently -- is one version of koha enough?
    Maybe there should be groups in different areas of the world working to
    develop regional versions of koha. Or has that happened already and we
    just aren't hearing anything about it?</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges</para>

    <para>Director, Nelsonville Public Library</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: [Koha] A basic question</emphasis>
Date: Monday Apr 15, 2002, 2:11 PM
From: jb
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Dear Stephen,</para>

    <para>I run both a medium size library and and a library system of nine
    rural libraries in northwest PA. We are located in Crawford County PA
    which borders the Ohio State line. For the past two and half years we have
    been incorporating more and more of our information systems into open
    source platforms. For example we use open source for e-mail servers, web
    hosting, firewalls, proxy servers, and filtering.</para>

    <para>We have been investigating using some sort of Open Source software
    to migrate from our current circ. system. We have investigated two
    programs, Koha and OpenBook. Unfortunatelly it looks like Open Book is no
    more so that leaves Koha.</para>

    <para>We have looked at the Koha Program and believe that the changes in
    the program you outlined in your e-mail are similar to the changes we also
    wish to make. I also believe that your idea of creating different regional
    versions of Koha makes a lot of sense.</para>

    <para>At this time I wish to state that the *** Public Library would be
    willing to help out in anyway we can in developing a midwest version of
    Koha.</para>

    <para>We look foward from hearing from you.</para>

    <para>Sincerely,</para>

    <para>JJB</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha, too?</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Jun 27, 2002, 2:32 PM
From: cjl
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Hello again,</para>

    <para>How goes the Koha project? I'm sure you've noticed Koha 1.2.0 was
    released a little over a week ago. Although there are a few bugs to work
    out, the new system (if you havn't tried it) seems to be a little bit
    smoother than its 1.0 counterpart. I've been able to get into contact with
    a few of the programmers working on the Koha source, and they seem to be
    very open to any new ideas that people come up with. I've personally been
    working on Koha for a small organization in Chicago who wishes to keep
    track of their small (very small) book collection, and they've been very
    helpful when it comes to figuring out problems. I'm sure they would be
    more than willing to help bring Koha to this area.</para>

    <para>Was there any aspect of your project that I would be able to help
    you out with? There are parts of the interface I'm working on that I would
    be more than willing to contribute to your project (a lighter GUI,
    designed for smaller systems such as handheld and pocket PC, as well as
    some barcode check digit issues).</para>

    <para>I look forward to hearing from your about your progress.</para>

    <para>--CJ</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Koha is cool!</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Jul 9, 2002, 11:02 AM
From: shedges
To: joshuaf, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Hey, I've just done a MARC import to our Koha machine, and it's
    slick! Ken and Owen, you can get to Koha by going to
    http://6x.21x.7x.7x:8080, use the same login as for the staff webpage.
    Under acquisitions, upload MARC records, you'll see a list called
    "marclist" that I downloaded directly from one of my iPage orders. I went
    ahead and added one item, "Black River" by G.M. Ford. Try it!</para>

    <para>This could make cataloging very easy. I could download MARC lists as
    I place orders, and the catalogers could pull up the items from those
    lists as they arrive, add barcodes, and load them into the system. Very
    nice!! I think I like it better than the bulk MARC import that Paul P is
    working on.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>Early Problems and Involvement</title>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Koha, The Next Step (draft)</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Jul 10, 2002, 8:33 PM
From: joshuaf
To: shedges, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Koha, The Next Step(draft)</para>

    <para>Well, Koha has been up and running for a few days now. During that
    time I have given thought to what our next step should be. I think there
    are two main areas that we need to pursue, Database Concerns, and Module
    Concerns. I will define them as follows (please add to this or redefine as
    you see fit):</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>Database Concerns</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Ideally the database scheme will contain all the data that the
          library system uses. No doubt as we begin looking at the specific
          database concerns we will encounter areas that we can improve our
          use of the database scheme. Our primary concern now is to have an
          open source system running with local data. To accomplish that we
          need to understand what information is stored in our current
          database including patron records, catalog records including
          holdings, and usage information(add to this list).</para>

          <para>Then we need to see how the database information fits into the
          framework of Koha (which parts are covered, and which need to be
          added), and what to do when the information is in a different
          format.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Module Concerns</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>The modules are techniques of manipulating the data in the
          database to create tools for patron and staff use. We need to
          compile a list of all the modules that we currently use (or want)
          and compare this list to Koha's modules. We also need to compare the
          functionality of the Koha modules and decide if they are adequate as
          replacements for our current solution.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>When I think of our implementation of Koha, I am not merely thinking
    of it as a replacement for Spydus. It has so much more potential than
    that.</para>

    <para>Any ideas on when our next meeting will be?</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Dumping patron records</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Jul 24, 2002, 10:29 AM
From: shedges
To: joshuaf, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Owen's traffic on the koha list sent me back to look at our export
    options on Spydus. We can export MARC records, of course, and probably use
    the bulkmarcimport.pl to load them without much problem. (Unless we want
    to wait until there's full MARC support in the koha database.) But for
    patron records, the only option I see is a listing of all patrons. We
    could, of course, capture the listing in a file as it scrolls by on the
    terminal, and maybe even load it into Excel or Access for downloading to
    koha. Just an option to pursue if we can't come up with anything better.
    (Owen and Lauren, didn't Charles say he would move the Unidata data to
    Access, then to MySQL? Or is my memory faulty?)</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Dumping patron records</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Jul 24, 2002, 10:51 AM
From: owenl
To: shedges, joshuaf
Cc: laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para><emphasis>We can export MARC records, of course, and probably use
    the bulkmarcimport.pl to load them without much problem.</emphasis></para>

    <para>But that just exports the MARC records, right? No item records, no
    circ records, etc?</para>

    <para><emphasis>(Owen and Lauren, didn't Charles say he would move the
    Unidata data to Access, then to MySQL? Or is my memory
    faulty?)</emphasis></para>

    <para>I remember Charles praised Excel (maybe Access too?) for its
    data-importing capabilities, so I think you may be right. Trying to
    picture the process in my head, I'm thinking that's the thing to do,
    because it would be an easy way to correct problems with the data before
    we put it into MySQL. For instance, it drives me crazy that half the
    patrons in the database have a phone number like this: 6145924272. Would
    could do a search and replace in Excel/Access to correct formatting issues
    like that before putting the data into MySQL. It could be done either
    place, Microsoft's interface is friendlier.</para>

    <para>-- Owen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: MARC format tables</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Jul 30, 2002, 1:57 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen Hedges a ecrit:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Paul -</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>I've been looking at the "ToDoMARC" list on the SAAS
    website and wondering about "create parameter table for different MARC
    formats and different languages." Do you need MySQL tables set up to hold
    the fields of the different MARC formats? Do you still need someone to do
    that in English? There are three of us here at the library who could
    probably put our heads together and do this.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Thanks a lot for your proposal.</para>

    <para>i've volunteers for UNIMARC in french, i already have USMARC in
    english, if you want to do another parameters file, you're welcomed. I've
    requested an ASCII file, because i plan to build a small script during
    installation of koha that permits chosing the MARC you want, and download
    it.</para>

    <para>If you prefer to populate mySQL directly, you can, but please sent
    me ASCII exported files (CSV).</para>

    <para>thanks</para>

    <para>-- Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <note>
      <para>Throughout the months of July and August, the Koha team came to
      the conclusion that the best way to get the MARC features we felt we
      needed in Koha would be to hire a developer to make the modifications
      and contribute them back to the Koha code. With the approval of the
      library board, we began working on an RFP for this Koha development, and
      involved some key people from the Koha community in this process.</para>
    </note>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: RFPs, etc.</emphasis>
Date: Friday Aug 23, 2002, 10:48 AM
From: pate
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>On Fri, 23 Aug 2002, Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Thanks for your help, Pat. We'll start working on the
    RFP's, and we'll try to do it without too much input from you (since you
    might want to put in a bid yourself).</emphasis></para>

    <para>Sounds good. I'm really only interested in the z39.50 and NCIP/SIP2
    pieces, so if you'd like advice/help on the MARC RFP, I'd be happy to help
    there (while avoiding any conflict of interest). When you're ready to send
    out the RFPs, please send them to kohabiz@. I'll probably put them online
    in an archive as well so that people not yet on the mailing list can get
    to them through a permalink.</para>

    <para><emphasis>As for using the Nelsonville Library in Koha promotion,
    that's fine with us.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Thank you. I'll start up on an article right away then. I'll send
    along a second email with some questions. Please feel free to send it
    along to other staff who might be interested, the more input the
    better.</para>

    <para><emphasis>In fact, we are going to be giving a presentation on open
    source in general (and probably Koha specifically) at this fall's Ohio
    Library Council Annual Conference in Columbus. We don't believe in being
    shy librarians! And of course, our presentation handout will list sources
    of information about open source for libraries, including the Koha list
    archives.</emphasis></para>

    <para>That's great! Let me know if there's anything that I can do to help.
    When is the conference? It would be nice to be able to coordinate some
    kind of Koha activity for it -- I don't know that we could get anyone
    there, but you never know.</para>

    <para>Pat</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Athens County Library Koha questions</emphasis>
Date: Friday Aug 23, 2002, 11:29 AM
From: pate
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen, thanks again for taking some time to help with Koha. I
    think that having some bigger libraries here in the States using Koha is a
    big step for us and will really help push Koha to the next level.</para>

    <para>As I'd explained, I'm planning on putting together some materials to
    help market Koha more effectively and wanted to get a little more
    information from you first. If you and/or your staff could help by
    answering these questions, I'd very much appreciate it.</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>When did you first consider using Koha?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What was the initial draw of Koha?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What drawbacks did you see with Koha?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>You've made a decision to contribute to the development of Koha.
        When HLT first commissioned Koha, they decided to make it Open Source
        hoping that other libraries would step in and support development of
        new features as well. What are your thoughts on this model?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What kind of external support are you using, or do you foresee
        using as you convert onto Koha?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What are the major milestones in the conversion process?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>When will your patrons be able to see Koha in action?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What do you think you're going to see in terms of an ROI on your
        investment in Koha development?</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para>If you have any other thoughts, insights, concerns, or questions I'd
    be happy to hear them as well.</para>

    <para>Thanks,</para>

    <para>pate</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Athens County Library Koha questions</emphasis>
Date: Friday Aug 23, 2002, 2:36 PM
From: shedges
To: pate</literallayout>

    <para>Pat, you ask some very good questions! To answer one question from a
    different e-mail, the OLC Annual Conference is October 23-25, and our
    session is the last one on Friday afternoon. :-( We'll see who's truly
    interested in Open Source!</para>

    <para><emphasis>1) When did you first consider using
    Koha?</emphasis></para>

    <para>We started lurking on the Koha list about a year ago, though now I
    don't remember how Koha first came to our attention. In January of this
    year, I'd seen enough to pull together a "tech team" consisting of me, the
    assistant director, our webmaster, our systems administrator, and our
    circulation software supervisor. We decided to embark on an experiment:
    Could we switch all of our automation software, from operating systems to
    webtools, to Open Source by the end of this year? We decided that there
    was no "success" or "failure" involved, just a simple research question
    with a "yes" or "no" answer. No matter the outcome, we would have gathered
    a lot of information, and we made plans from the very beginning to share
    this information with the library community.</para>

    <para><emphasis>2) What was the initial draw of Koha?</emphasis></para>

    <para>Freedom. We want to use the Internet to offer some cutting edge
    information services to our library patrons, but we realized that this
    would require us to have control of our automation and database software.
    We needed the freedom to change things, to change the code if necessary,
    because the types of things we want to do are not going to appear in
    commercial library software for years. (Commercial library software
    vendors are more interested in the bottom line than the cutting
    edge.)</para>

    <para><emphasis>3) What drawbacks did you see with Koha?</emphasis></para>

    <para>The same drawbacks that plague many of the smaller Open Source
    projects, I suspect. First is the irregular pace of development. Since
    Koha code development is a "spare time" activity for most of the
    programmers, the pace of Koha's growth is hard to predict. We found
    ourselves waiting for crucial modules to be developed, sometimes wondering
    if they ever would be developed, often suspecting that the answer to our
    original research question would be "no" - we couldn't switch to a
    completely Open Source system.</para>

    <para>The second is the problem of "splintering." If we took the
    developing Koha code and finished it to fit our needs, hardcoding the
    features we needed and leaving out things we didn't need, we would have in
    effect created a new version of Koha that had departed from the main
    development tree. That would mean that we could not take advantage of
    future upgrades to the main tree.</para>

    <para>On the other hand, if we mustered our patience and waited, would
    Koha ever have enough of the features we needed to be a viable automation
    system for our library? This is a significant problem: How do the
    programmers know what the majority of libraries will need, and how do
    libraries know if Koha will eventually have all the elements that are
    considered crucial?</para>

    <para><emphasis>4) You've made a decision to contribute to the development
    of Koha. When HLT first commissioned Koha, they decided to make it Open
    Source hoping that other libraries would step in and support development
    of new features as well. What are your thoughts on this
    model?</emphasis></para>

    <para>We've come to realize that this may be the only viable model, and
    perhaps the answer to the question I just posed. It's important that
    libraries do not look on Open Source as free software that they just
    download, press a button, and all their problems will magically be solved.
    Open Source requires just as much commitment as commercial software - you
    still only get what you pay for.</para>

    <para>Libraries should approach Open Source with the notion that they will
    commit a lot of staff time to understanding the code and how the software
    does its job. They should also be ready to commit financial resources as
    well, just as if they were still paying annual license fees for commercial
    software. The difference is, with commercial software a big portion of the
    license fee goes to research and development over which the library has no
    control, while with Open Source that same money can fund the development
    of the software modules that the library really wants.</para>

    <para>HLT has paid their money and received a product that works fine for
    their needs. Now other libraries can pay a little more money and receive
    enhancements to that product that will make it fit their needs - without
    having to pay for the development of an entire software package. HLT got
    what it wanted, we plan to get what we want, other libraries can pay and
    get what they want. The libraries are paying a one-time expense that's
    probably less than their annual license fees, so they win. The programmers
    get a very clear idea of what libraries want (money talks!), so they
    win.</para>

    <para>It's a great model for success!</para>

    <para><emphasis>5) What kind of external support are you using, or do you
    foresee using as you convert onto Koha?</emphasis></para>

    <para>Very little.</para>

    <para>We originally thought we would use a database consultant to assist
    in moving our data from our current system to Koha. (This is a task that's
    typically handled by the "new" software vendor when libraries switch from
    one commercial product to another.) We've recently realized, however, that
    the mechanics of the data transfer are not as difficult as identifying
    which data we want to keep and which is superfluous. For that reason,
    we'll probably do the data transfer ourselves.</para>

    <para>Otherwise, the tech team is working to learn the tools we will need
    to maintain the software: perl, linux, mySQL, php, etc. We regard this
    learning process as part of our investment in Koha. And remember, our
    original motivation in looking at Koha was the ability to offer some
    cutting edge services, so we'll need to have a thorough understanding of
    the software for more than just maintenance purposes.</para>

    <para><emphasis>6) What are the major milestones in the conversion
    process?</emphasis></para>

    <para>A big one was the release of Koha 1.2.0 in July. For the first time,
    we saw a product that looked like a viable alternative to our current
    software. In late August, we held a day-long meeting of the tech team to
    review everything that we had seen and learned so far in our research
    project, and we decided that Koha lacked only three absolutely critical
    things for our needs: full MARC support, a Z39.50 server module, and a
    SIP2 or NCIP module. To fill those needs, we decided to commit some
    financial resources to Koha development.</para>

    <para>Our future plan is to move some of our data into the current version
    of Koha to see what changes we will need to make in the Koha tables. (And
    we would then suggest to the Koha developers that these types of changes
    should be built into some sort of configuration utility or template,
    rather than being hardcoded.) Once we have a little of our data
    transferred and working, we will transfer the rest and plan to run Koha in
    tandem with our old circulation system. This will not only allow staff to
    get familiar with the new system (Koha), it will also give them an
    opportunity to request changes to screens, customized functions, etc. Once
    we find that Koha has become the system of choice for the staff, we will
    shut down the old automation system.</para>

    <para><emphasis>7) When will your patrons be able to see Koha in
    action?</emphasis></para>

    <para>We expect that Koha will take over from the old system sometime
    during the summer of 2003.</para>

    <para><emphasis>8) What do you think you're going to see in terms of an
    ROI on your investment in Koha development?</emphasis></para>

    <para>I expect that an initial investment of about $10,000 will save us
    about $10,000 every year, beginning in 2003. We might also seek some
    technology grant money to extend our initial investment.</para>

    <para>I think our real ROI will not be financial, however. Within the next
    few years, we fully expect that our website will offer some of the best
    online library services available anywhere in the world. That's the value
    we expect to get from investing in Koha.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: RFPs, etc.</emphasis>
Date: Monday Aug 26, 2002, 2:36 PM
From: shedges
To: pate</literallayout>

    <para>Well, Pat, you said:</para>

    <para><emphasis>if you'd like advice/help on the MARC RFP, I'd be happy to
    help there</emphasis></para>

    <para>OK, here's my first draft. Since I've never written an RFP for
    "custom" software before, this may be really out-to-lunch. Please let me
    know what you think, and I'll run it by some folks here, and _maybe_ we'll
    have something that's ready to post in a few days.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>REQUEST For PROPOSAL -- MARC 21 record support for Koha application
    (koha.org)</para>

    <para>The Nelsonville Public Library invites all interested parties to
    submit proposals in response to the following request. Proposals may be
    submitted in any format, but should carefully answer all questions in the
    request. Proposals should be sent to Stephen Hedges, Director, Nelsonville
    Public Library, e-mail nelpl@athenscounty.lib.oh.us, fax 740-753-3543,
    mail 95 W. Washington Street, Nelsonville, Ohio 45764. Proposals are due
    no later than 8:00 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, September 30, 2002. Any
    responses made in proposals from interested parties may be incorporated as
    part of a final agreement.</para>

    <para>BACKGROUND</para>

    <para>The Nelsonville Public Library is a public library system consisting
    of seven libraries serving the residents of Athens County, Ohio, USA, with
    36,000 active borrowers and over 250,000 items in the collections. The
    library has made plans to switch from its current library automation
    system to Koha, but only if Koha has certain required capabilities. Among
    these is the ability to store and retrieve item records in MARC 21 format
    at the (Full) National Record Level.</para>

    <para>Accordingly, the Library is seeking proposals from parties who are
    capable of modifying the current Koha code to provide this capability.
    Proposals will be evaluated by a committee of five Library staff members,
    and a contract will be negotiated with the submitter of the successful
    proposal.</para>

    <para>SELECTION CRITERA</para>

    <para>Proposals will be evaluated on the basis of cost, qualifications of
    the programmer(s), time to delivery, ease of integration of the proposed
    code into the current Koha software, and ease of upgrading the delivered
    software to incorporate future changes to the MARC formats.</para>

    <para>REQUIRED INFORMATION</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>How will you modify current Koha tables and/or scripts to
        accomodate MARC 21 National (Full) Level Record Requirements? (See
        http://lcweb.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/nlr/). Please provide enough
        detail so that the committee may judge the viability of your plan, but
        do not submit sample tables and/or scripts.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Who will undertake this work?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What are the qualifications of the person(s) doing this
        work?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How have you been involved in previous Koha development?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How long will it take to complete this work?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How much will you charge for this work? (in US Dollars,
        please)</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How do you plan to incorporate this new code into the most
        current version of Koha?</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>***</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>Spreading the Word</title>

    <para><literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Request for comments: Story about Nelsonville Public Library</emphasis>
Date: Monday Aug 26, 2002, 3:18 PM
From: pate
To: rachel, koha-manage@lists.sourceforge.net, brenda, shedges</literallayout>Here's
    my first cut at a longer article about NPL and Koha. I'm planning on
    submitting it to a couple of news outlets ... I'd happily take suggestions
    on possible targets as well as criticism about the writing or
    content.</para>

    <para>thanks,</para>

    <para>--pate</para>

    <para>----------------------------------------------------------------</para>

    <para>Library invests in Free Software.</para>

    <para>Nelsonville Public Library (NPL) serves the residents of Athens
    County Ohio. Like most libraries, they have to weigh the money they spend
    on Information Technology very carefully since every dollar spent on
    computers and software is a dollar they can not spend on books. It might
    seem odd then, that they have decided to spend money on free
    software.</para>

    <para>They look at it as a wise investment though. "I expect that an
    initial investment of $10,000 will save us about $10,000 every year,
    beginning in 2003." says Stephen Hedges. "I think our real Return on
    Investment (ROI) will not be financial, however. Within the next few
    years, we fully expect that our website will offer some of the best online
    library services available anywhere in the world. That's the value we
    expect to get from investing in Koha."</para>

    <para>NPL's plan is to initially copy some of their data onto a Koha
    system to use for testing. Then as the librarians gradually become more
    accustomed to the new software they will move their live system to Koha as
    well. They expect to complete their conversion in the summer of
    2003.</para>

    <para>What does their investment mean though, and how did they come to
    feel the way that they do? To answer these questions, we'll need to look
    at some history.</para>

    <para>Traditionally, libraries turn to big software vendors and
    proprietary software to run their libraries. In 1999, a rural library
    system in New Zealand, the Horowhenua Library Trust (HLT), was at a
    crossroads. They needed to upgrade their library software, but didn't want
    to be stuck with the high price tag that they knew would be a part of the
    package. They made the bold decision to work with Katipo Communications of
    Wellington, New Zealand. Katipo suggested that they develop a new system
    based on open standards (like using a web browser for the client
    software), and Open Source software (like Linux, MySQL, and Perl).</para>

    <para>Katipo recommended that the new application be Open Source as well.
    This accomplished three things: it protected HLT from anything happening
    to Katipo, the software would always be there and anyone could work on it;
    it freed Katipo from becoming a software marketing company, allowing them
    to concentrate on web development; and it allowed other libraries to work
    with the software, installing it for little or no cost and extending it to
    fit their own needs. Fittingly, this new sofware would be called 'Koha', a
    Maori word meaning 'gift'.</para>

    <para>Koha was released in 2000, and was quickly picked up by several
    other libaries. Among the most active were the libraries of the Coast
    Mountains School District in British Columbia, Cananda. Steve Tonnesen, a
    Network Technician working for the district, found Koha as he was
    searching for an inexpensive method for upgrading the library software at
    one of the schools in his district.</para>

    <para>He quickly moved past just installing the system and began writing
    new functionality into the software. He added MARC import tools, a client
    for Z39.50, and multiple improvements to the system. Because the software
    was licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), he was not only
    free to make these changes but also to release them to the rest of the
    world, which he did.</para>

    <para>Other libaries and developers have picked up Koha for their own use.
    As each one has done so, they've started to make improvements. Almost all
    of these improvements have worked their way back into the main Koha
    system. The initial gift that made Koha has been passed along and has
    grown with each new stop on its path.</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges says, "HLT has paid their money and received a
    product that works fine for their needs. Now other libraries can pay a
    little more money and receive enhancements to that product that will make
    it fit their needs - without having to pay for the development of an
    entire software package. HLT got what it wanted, we plan to get what we
    want, other libraries can pay and get what they want. ... It's a great
    model for success!"</para>

    <para>NPL started looking into Koha about a year ago, and although things
    sometimes looked a bit bumpy, they put together a formal team to explore
    using Koha and other Open Source tools in January of this year. By August,
    they had decided to migrate their library system to Koha.</para>

    <para>Key to making this migration work were three specific modules. One
    was under active development, the other two were not. NPL decided that
    they could put their money where their mouth was and help fund development
    on these three modules. According to Hedges, this seemed natural. "Open
    Source requires just as much commitment as commercial software. Libraries
    should be ready to commit financial resources. The difference is, with
    commercial software a big portion of the money goes to research and
    development over which the library has no control, while with Open Source
    that same money can fund the development of software modules the library
    really wants."</para>

    <para>This has some profound implications for the Koha project as well.
    While much of the work is being done by developers on their free time,
    this funding will allow some of them to expand their work on Koha. As
    libraries step forward to fund work, the work that they are most
    interested in seeing will be the work that gets the most attention. This
    really is a case where the consumer can vote with their checkbook.</para>

    <para>For more information about the Koha project, please see its website
    at &lt;<ulink url="www.koha.org">www.koha.org</ulink>&gt;; or send email
    to &lt;<email>info@koha.org</email>&gt;.</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Very exciting news</emphasis>
Date: Monday Aug 26, 2002, 7:54 PM
From: dony
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>I just read the announcement on oss4lib that Nelsonville will be
    converting to Koha. I think that's very exciting, and I wanted to
    congratulate you on taking this direction. And, of course, I'm interested
    in seeing how Koha might be able to work with MORE.</para>

    <para>Wishing you success,</para>

    <para>DY</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Open Source Catalog System</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Aug 27, 2002, 9:34 AM
From: brianp
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Mr. Hedges:</para>

    <para>My name is Brian P, and I manage and write for several Linux and
    Open Source Web sites. I read with interest a recent release regarding
    your library's decision to move to the Koha library system, and I was
    wondering if you or a member of your staff would care to be interviewed
    for an article about this subject.</para>

    <para>As a former library clerk myself, I have more than a little
    curiousity as to how this decision came about and how it will be
    implemented.</para>

    <para>If you are indeed interested, please feel free to reply to this
    e-mail and we can set up a time for a phone interview.</para>

    <para>Thank you,</para>

    <para>Brian P</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Final RFP for MARC</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Aug 28, 2002, 10:02 AM
From: shedges
To: pate</literallayout>

    <para>Pat,</para>

    <para>The library board gave official approval to release the MARC RFP
    last night -- I've included the version they approved at the end of this
    message, and would appreciate it if you would distribute it however you
    see fit. It is rather formal and intimidating, but library boards
    (attorneys, educators, etc.) tend to think that way, especially since they
    are entrusted with stewardship of the public's money. In reality, I see
    the project as being a much looser process -- let's get it done any way
    that works. I'm happy to answer any questions I can, join in any
    discusssions where I'm wanted, etc. Once I have some idea of the type of
    money we're talking about, I'll probably start soliciting other libraries
    to help, and apply for a matching grant from the Feds.</para>

    <para>Thanks for all your help, Pat!</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Nelsonville commits to open source</emphasis>
Date: Saturday Aug 31, 2002, 11:05 AM
From: shedges
To: OPLINLIST</literallayout>

    <para>Nelsonville Public Library recently made the decision to become
    actively involved in the development of Koha, an open source library
    automation system.</para>

    <para>The news has been bouncing around in Linux e-zines and generating
    some interest in the open source community, so some of you may be
    interested in more information, too. You can go to our homepage, <ulink
    url="http://www.athenscounty.lib.oh.us">http://www.athenscounty.lib.oh.us</ulink>,
    and follow the "Koha" link to learn more.</para>

    <para>If you're not familiar with open source systems for libraries,
    please check out <ulink
    url="http://www.oss4lib.org">http://www.oss4lib.org</ulink>.</para>

    <para>Remember, NPL will also be doing a Friday afternoon session about
    our ongoing open source project at the OLC Annual Conference.</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Nice job!</emphasis>
Date: Saturday Aug 31, 2002, 11:45 AM
From: brianp
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Good, I'm glad you liked it!</para>

    <para>Please let me know when Koha is about finished--I'm also a private
    pilot, and the chance to fly out and do a live story would be
    great.</para>

    <para>Thanks again,</para>

    <para>Brian</para>

    <para>On Sat, 2002-08-31 at 13:52, Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Brian, I just finished reading the Linux Planet article
    about Koha -- great work!</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Stephen Hedges</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Think-Linux show</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Sep 3, 2002, 12:42 AM
From: pate
To: shedges
Cc: glenn</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen,</para>

    <para>I've been talking to Glenn about a Linux Show in Toledo, Ohio on Oct
    30-31. I think this might be a nice cross-over opportunity. If you guys
    would be interested in making your presentation about OSS in libraries to
    a second audience, Glenn can probably find a spot for you on their
    schedule. They'd also be willing to donate a booth to Koha (or maybe OSS
    for Libraries) if we can scrape together a couple of bodies to staff the
    booth.</para>

    <para>Glenn has offered free show passes to a presenter and a couple of
    booth staffers. I think they'd love to see interested librarians at the
    show to see other Open Source solution providers. More information on the
    show can be found at: http://lwn.net/Articles/8961/</para>

    <para>Why don't we kick this around a bit and see what we can come up
    with.</para>

    <para>-pate</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Koha page update</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Sep 3, 2002, 12:24 PM
From: owenl
To: shedges
Cc: joshuaf</literallayout>

    <para>I added stuff to our Koha page, following suggestions from both of
    you. Let me know if there's any changes you'd like to suggest.</para>

    <para>Also: You may have seen that someone beat me to the punch in
    volunteering for the HTML/CSS help, only to be told that there was nothing
    to be done right now. Sounds like they're still working on a templating
    system, and until then any HTML work would be redundant. Bummer.</para>

    <para>-- Owen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Think-Linux show</emphasis>
Date: Monday Sep 9, 2002, 4:47 PM
From: shedges
To: pate, chris</literallayout>

    <para>Pat and Chris -</para>

    <para>The Ohio Library Council Annual Conference runs from October 23
    through October 25. The slot for our presentation on open source is on
    Friday at 2:00, the very last time slot. Just so you have no illusions, we
    are expecting only a handful of people to show up for the presentation,
    since most folks will probably leave at noon, having had their fill of
    conference. And there are no exhibitors at this conference (they do that
    separately in May), just presentations. We'd love to have you on board for
    the presentation, Chris, and we'd also love to have the chance to spend
    time meeting with you while we're all in Columbus, or spending time with
    you in Nelsonville, whatever. I'm not sure what you'd like to accomplish
    on this trip, but we'll do whatever we can to make that happen.</para>

    <para>Now, for my purposes, the value of the Think-Linux show will be
    rubbing shoulders with a bunch of other open source folks, so that's why
    I've been thinking in terms of helping to man a booth. However, I'd also
    be willing to help with a presentation, if you folks want to do that. Just
    let me know.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para><emphasis>It certainly fits into the times ... the two shows are Oct
    23-24 (right Stephen?) and Oct 30 and 31.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Shall the three of us put on our writing caps to come up
    with a presentation for Think-Linux?</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>-pate</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>On Mon, 9 Sep 2002, Chris wrote:</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Hi Pat</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>I can get a return flight to columbus ohio for the grand
    total on 93$nz :) (taxes) the rest are covered with my
    miles</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Id leave nz oct 21, and arrive in columbus the same day
    (crazy timezones) Then leave from columbus on nov 8 and lose a day or 2 on
    the way back.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Does this fit with the times for both events? I can
    perhaps shuffle the flights around a bit (united isnt exactly full at the
    moment)</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>If this sounds doable ill look into accomodation and
    transport around ohio, and then confirm the tickets.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Chris</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Think-Linux show</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Sep 12, 2002, 10:29 AM
From: chris
To: shedges
Cc: pate</literallayout>

    <para>Hi there,</para>

    <para>Im still considering whether Ill head over or not. I think the
    things id like to get out of the trip is to meet the guys from NPL. Listen
    to some of the talks at the conference. If we could organise some demo-cds
    to hand out at the conference, that would be great.</para>

    <para>Im thinking that the think-linux show will just be a bonus type
    thing. I dont think the audience there is going to be ideal. But as
    Stephen said its always great to rub shoulders with other open source
    minded people.</para>

    <para>Now on top of these 2 things, we have a potential client in
    libertyville IL, which is not far at all from chicago O'hare airport which
    i have to fly through. So I thought I may be able to pop in on them as
    well.</para>

    <para>So 3 reasons for going, plus the general tourist reasons. Going to
    see the bluejackets play. The browns are all sold out so maybe going to
    see some college football .. i hear the buckeyes are good? And isnt Ohio
    where the original seaworld is? Plus I want to perhaps take a look at the
    rock and roll hall of fame.</para>

    <para>Reasons against, saving my miles for an occassion when we can get
    more of the koha developers together. This would be a compelling reason
    ... if I wasnt so scared united was going to file chapter-11 and pull all
    my miles anyway.</para>

    <para>So now im leaning towards going again. So tonight Ill look into
    accomdation and if it doesnt blow my budget, I think ill confirm my
    tickets.</para>

    <para>Sorry to be so wishy-washy, I have to decide one way or another
    pretty soon as they wont hold my tickets for much longer.</para>

    <para>Chris</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">[Koha] From the Kaitiaki</emphasis>
Date: Friday Sep 13, 2002, 1:41 PM
From: pate
To: koha@lists.katipo.co.nz</literallayout>

    <para>To the Koha community</para>

    <para>Welcome,</para>

    <para>Koha seems to be showing up in a lot more places these days. I've
    heard from people in the US, Ireland, Germany, India, and Panama about
    their desire to start using it. We've recently shown up on the South
    African Government's Open Source Software website. I've even seen a Koha
    installation in Japan. This is really cool! What's even better is that
    we're poised to do even more.</para>

    <para>If you've got a question, comment, or a success story, please feel
    free to drop me a line.</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>1.2</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>More work has gone into 1.2.3, and RC13 has just been
          released. We're seeing a lot of testing help from the community, and
          this will be key to making 1.2.3 work extremely well for
          everybody.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>1.4</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>We're getting closer to a 1.3.0 release. Paul P, the 1.4
          release manager expects it in the next 2 weeks.</para>

          <para>What makes this 1.3/1.4 release so special? Well, on the
          surface, nothing seems to change... Koha should work exactly as in
          the 1.2 versions, but the underlying database API has been
          completely rewritten. Data is stored in the old, custom format and
          in MARC format too (MARC21 English by default, but other flavours of
          MARC will be supported as well.</para>

          <para>The 1.3.0 release has to be heavily tested to ensure that
          everything works as it did under 1.2.X. The next steps in the 1.3
          series include MARC tools for librarians, MARC export and import,
          and many other nice features.</para>

          <para>REMEMBER : the 1.3.0 IS alpha-software Use it only for TESTING
          PURPOSES. You've been warned !</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Documentation</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>If you've converted from a proprietary ILS to Koha, please
          contact &lt;nsr_koha&gt;. He's working on a migration guide to add
          to our existing manual.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Translations</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Work is currently being done on some of our documentation
          translation tools. We're hoping to have tools and documentation
          ready for translators soon.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>Community</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>Philanthropy Australia is this weeks news maker, see
          &lt;http://www.linuxpr.com/releases/5107.html &gt;. We've also made
          it onto a few more radar screens, systems from Follet.com and
          Epixtech.com have both been spotted checking out Koha.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para>In breaking news, Steve T has worked a bit more Koha magic. This
    week he's released a demo CD for Koha. This CD will allow a user to run a
    sample Koha installation on any Win32 systems that will boot from a CD.
    What a great way to spread the word. An ISO image (suitable for burning
    CDs) is available at:
    &lt;http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=16466&gt;;.</para>

    <para>Koha has been invited to participate in the Think-Linux show in
    Columbus, Ohio (in the US). We're not sure yet whether this is logisticly
    possible for us. If you're interested in making our appearance at this
    show a reality, or in seeing Koha at a local conference, User Group
    meeting, or similar event, please let me know.</para>

    <para>While the pace of Koha acceptance and development seem to be picking
    up, we're still a very friendly place for newcomers. If you're new to
    Koha, please stop by the mailing list and introduce yourself.</para>

    <para>happy hacking,</para>

    <para>Pat E</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Think-Linux show</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Sep 18, 2002, 1:01 PM
From: chris
To: pate
Cc: shedges, rachel</literallayout>

    <para>Hi Guys</para>

    <para>Well Ive decided I will head over to Ohio to meet the NLP people and
    go to the 2 conferences/shows. Im hoping to have a bit of a holiday as
    well, as im feeling the need :-) (Ive managed an overseas trip each year
    since ive left uni, this year was looking to be my first without
    one).</para>

    <para>I think ill take stephens suggestion and stay and a motel 6 or red
    roof inn or the like. But im not too keen on hiring a car and driving on
    the wrong^H^H^H^H^H other side of the road. :-) So im hoping I can bride
    one of the NLP librarians to show me around columbus a bit, with the
    promise to return the favour if they visit nz :) And I think ill make use
    of the public transport system for the rest of the time.</para>

    <para>So i'll talk to rach and pat about getting some brochures to hand
    out about koha. And we can perhaps burn some koha cds to hand out.</para>

    <para>Then ill work with pate et al (if they have time) to figure out what
    we want to do at the thinklinux show.</para>

    <para>Chris</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Think-Linux show - again</emphasis>
Date: Friday Sep 20, 2002, 9:06 AM
From: chris
To: shedges
Cc: pate, rachel</literallayout>

    <para>On Thu, Sep 19, 2002 at 03:27:45PM -0700, Stephen Hedges
    said:</para>

    <para><emphasis>You've got a deal, assuming you mean "bribe" ;-| We're all
    looking forward to meeting you, so I'm glad you've decided to make the
    trip.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Excellent and oops yes, i meant bribe :)</para>

    <para><emphasis>I have some news to share about the RFP process. We still
    have not received any formal proposals, but I believe we will get a
    "pre-proposal" from evolServ Technologies in Dayton, Ohio. I met with Don
    C, their pres., and Keith C, their account manager yesterday afternoon.
    (Don seems to get around on the Internet under the name "thelinuxguy.") To
    summarize, they seem very interested in the project, two of their
    developers have been investigating the Koha RCs on Sourceforge, but
    they're not quite sure how much time it will take them to decipher the
    myteries of MARC. So their plan is to submit a pre-proposal, with the
    intention of getting feedback from NPL and any of the current Koha team
    who want to chime in. I assured them that the process is flexible enough
    to handle that kind of activity.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Cool. Im fairly sure Paul, (the koha MARC guru) was going to respond
    to the RFP, perhaps Pat and I will chase him up. He may need some help
    writing the response as english is not his first language. But he has
    gotten Koha to the point of lossless importing from MARC. And is currently
    working on export and display routines. So it would be great to involve
    him in some way.</para>

    <para><emphasis>They may be at the Think-Linux show, too. Don says he has
    known Glenn J since the '80's, but they haven't yet decided if they'll
    go.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Cool. It'd be good to meet them.</para>

    <para>Oh, as an aside, I was most impressed with the COTA website,
    specifically the plan an itinerary facility. You type in your departure
    address and ur destination one, and the time. And they email which buses
    to catch from where. Quite neat, a system that many other cities
    could/should copy.</para>

    <para>Chris</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">FW: RE: Koha project</emphasis>
Date: Friday Sep 20, 2002, 9:28 AM
From: nelpl
To: joshuaf, shedges, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Owen, here's another link for our Koha page.</para>

    <para>S.H.</para>

    <para><emphasis>Thanks Stephen,</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>I am running a story on you implementation in this month's
    (September) Biblio Tech Review - out Friday morning.
    http://www.biblio-tech.com//btr11/S_PD.cfm</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Peter E</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Think-Linux Conference Sign Up Form</emphasis>
Date: Sunday Sep 22, 2002, 10:28 AM
From: chris
To: pate
Cc: shedges, rachel</literallayout>

    <para>On Fri, 20 Sep 2002, Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Pat and Chris, I'd suggest that Chris fill out the forms
    (using "Koha.org" as the company name, so we don't get charged?), but we
    can use the contact information for Nelsonville Public Library for phone
    number, fax number, cell phone, e-mail (or maybe Chris' would be better),
    contact name (Stephen Hedges), etc., since I don't imagine the Think-Linux
    folks would want to call New Zealand if they have
    questions.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Right will do.</para>

    <para><emphasis>As for the presentation, may I suggest we do a general
    overview of where Koha is and what it does, then launch into a discussion
    of the "Koha model" in which libraries pay for development of open source
    software. From the questions I've been getting about our RFP, this seems
    to be a radical notion in open source land.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Im thinking it might be cool to organise to have people in #koha
    chatting, and have that on the screen behind us during the presentation
    too? And yep, we can look at HLT funding initial koha, philanthropy
    funding some changes. and now NLP doing the RFP approach.</para>

    <para>Its strange that something that seems so logical, is still seen to
    be so radical. Mind you good ideas are often that way.</para>

    <para>I arrive in columbus at 11pm on the 21st, I figure that gives me
    some time to coordinate with Stephen. So ill work on a draft with rachel
    and rosalie, and then fire it through for you guys to peruse.</para>

    <para>Chris</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>Koha Business</title>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">FW: proposal for MARC-koha RFP</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Sep 25, 2002, 11:38 AM
From: nelpl
To: joshuaf, shedges, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>We have our first RFP for Koha-MARC, and I've attached it to this
    note. I suddenly think this would make a perfect LSTA mini-grant proposal,
    with NPL supplying $x,xxx and LSTA supplying the remaining $xx,xxx. Not
    many grants would have the potential to benefit Ohio libraries like this
    one would! So, Lauren, would you download the forms, and let's get
    started!</para>

    <para>And no, I'm not yet assuming that this is the RFP we'll accept, but
    I am assuming that any others we get will be in this same price
    range.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para><emphasis>Mr Hedges,</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Please, find as attachment my proposal for integration of
    MARC21 management into koha.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>I'm Paul P, french software developer, working on koha
    since january/february. I'm the release manager of the 1.4 version (the
    MARC one), and one of the leaders of "the french community" growing around
    koha. I'm working as a freelance developper, and coding koha on my spare
    time. I intend to sell services here in France whenever the french version
    can be released (installation/teaching/hotline...).</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>If you have questions, you can mail me (if you want to
    phone, I'm OK, but my spoken english is not as good as my written
    english)</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>However, I'm happy to announce you that today the 1.3.0
    version of koha shall be released. This version is the 1st step to MARC
    management. It's an unstable version, only for testers, but it shows that
    the analysis we made (and that is inclosed in my attachment) was right :
    this version manages internaly the MARC DB. A big job is still to be done
    to reach GUI MARC management and debug the stuff already done. If i'm the
    winner of this RFP, the money you'll fund will permit a full-time
    development, so software will be released sooner.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Je vous prie d'agr√©er mes salutations
    respectueuses.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Paul</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">FW: Koha Proposal</emphasis>
Date: Monday Sep 30, 2002, 3:12 PM
From: nelpl
To: joshuaf, shedges, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Here's our second RFP, quite a bit different from the first. Please
    look it over, I'd like to discuss both when we meet on Wednesday.
    Thanks!</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para><emphasis>Dear Mr. Hedges,</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Please find below our proposal in response to your RFP
    entitled "MARC 21 record support for Koha" to provide certain enhancements
    to the Koha Library Managememt system. Our firm, PSL Tech, specializes in
    information systems based on open source technology
    (http://www.psltech.com). We have been in business for over seven years
    and have worked on many complex data management systems. While our direct
    experience to date with Koha is limited, we have taken time over the last
    few weeks to review the code and database and familiarized ourselves with
    the MARC21 standard. Given the difficult nature of this data, we feel our
    knowledge of data base design, Perl programming, and open source data base
    systems could be a big asset to the project. We have a strong interest in
    Koha since and are very interested in doing this work. Below we have set
    forth our approach to meeting your requirements.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>If you have any questions, please feel free to contact
    me.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Regards,</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Stan G</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Your proposal</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Oct 2, 2002, 2:30 PM
From: shedges
To: paul.p</literallayout>

    <para>Paul, the "Committee" has met and considered your proposal. I should
    tell you that this group consists of myself, Lauren M (our Assistant
    Director), Joshua F (Systems Administrator), Owen L (Webmaster), and Ken
    R, who manages support of our current ILS.</para>

    <para>We like your proposal very much and would like to support your work
    on Koha. The price of $1x,xxx is higher than we are prepared to pay by
    ourselves, but we have a plan. We intend to apply for a federal grant
    (Library Services and Technology Act funds) that would pay 75% of the
    cost, and we are fairly sure we can get this grant.</para>

    <para>However, using this grant would force us to delay any payments until
    after January 1, 2003. That means we would actually be slowing down Koha
    development while we wait for the funds -- not a good situation.</para>

    <para>Would you be willing to wait until January to receive payment? You
    would, of course, have to take other work in the meantime, which would
    slow down Koha development, but it looks like it could still be done by
    February. Or can we separate a small part of the job, something that you
    _really_ want to work on right now, pay you for that, and then do the rest
    of the work later. Because this would reduce the amount of grant money we
    would receive, we would like to keep any amount paid in 2002 as small as
    possible.</para>

    <para>Finally, we would like to have your proposal (text) in a form that
    could be edited for use as an attachment to our grant proposal. We would
    like to refine the language, then send it back to you for your approval,
    then you could send us the revised proposal as a pdf file to include with
    our application. We think it would make our grant application much
    stronger.</para>

    <para>Thank you, Paul. We hope we can come to some agreement that will
    allow us to support your work.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Your proposal</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Oct 2, 2002, 9:35 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>&lt;snip&gt;</para>

    <para>I completly agree to to work at full time on koha until MARC works
    (in my planning, for instance, there is only a 2x3 days of teaching
    free-software technologies, but it may be delayed until 2003 too - for
    budgetting reasons - Other opportunities coming probably, but i can delay
    them). If I'm sure to be paid at the end of the job, then i'm happy and
    will work on koha. Note it's my interest too, as I plan to sell services
    here in France on koha : installation, teaching, support... To do this, we
    need a french version, which MUST be MARC-compatible. So, your and my
    interests joined here. the sooner the software is MARC-compatible, the
    sooner i can install it in France.</para>

    <para><emphasis>Finally, we would like to have your proposal (text) in a
    form that could be edited for use as an attachment to our grant
    proposal.</emphasis></para>

    <para>No problem. I can send it in TXT, RTF, Word, or OpenOffice format,
    as you want (the original doc is written by OpenOffice)</para>

    <para><emphasis>Thank you, Paul. We hope we can come to some agreement
    that will allow us to support your work.</emphasis></para>

    <para>It seems it begins very good ;-)</para>

    <para>One last note : i'm very impressed by the differences between french
    and US "public" administration : we try since 4 months to get some funds
    here in France for MARC support. We don't succeed for many reasons : "no
    funds for this" (but funds to buy a proprietary software !), "funds only
    for fundamental research, not for supporting free software", "12 months to
    get an answer"... And NPL arrives, ask for a RFP, answer 5 days after my
    proposal, and need only 3 months to get the funds.</para>

    <para>Note : I'm GMT+2, so it's time to go to bed for me. But i'm sure my
    dreams will be sweet with this good news ;-)</para>

    <para>Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Your proposal</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Oct 3, 2002, 9:16 AM
From: shedges
To: paul.p</literallayout>

    <para>Paul, sorry I didn't get back to you sooner. I had intended to look
    at my e-mail last night, but then my son needed help with his schoolwork,
    and that filled the whole evening.</para>

    <para><emphasis>I've only one questions : do you plan to fund 75% or 100%
    (25% by yourself and 75% by federal grant ?) Just to be
    sure.</emphasis></para>

    <para>The grant requires a 25% 'match,' so we would be paying 25%, the
    grant would pay 75%. However, you don't need to worry about this. The
    library will pay all 100% to you, then get reimbursed 75% by the grant.
    You won't be waiting for payment from the grant, you'll just get one check
    from the library, probably about January 15. The easiest way to do this,
    in fact, would probably not be a check, but a transfer of funds to your
    bank account. We can work out those details later.</para>

    <para><emphasis>I can send it in TXT, RTF, Word, or OpenOffice format, as
    you want (the original doc is written by OpenOffice)</emphasis></para>

    <para>OpenOffice is fine, that's what I use.</para>

    <para><emphasis>One last note : i'm very impressed by the differences
    between french and US "public" administration</emphasis></para>

    <para>We're probably not all that different from France. NPL happens to
    have people on staff who are very interested in innovation and know how to
    'work the system.' I'm sure that combination would have worked just as
    effectively in France.</para>

    <para>I'll keep you informed of any new developments here. We had another
    proposal from a firm in Dallas, Texas (psltech.com), but we think they
    would be much better at working on standardized borrower records instead
    of MARC records. I intend to call them today and propose that we hire them
    to help us transfer our borrower records to Koha, thus getting them
    involved in the project . . .</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Your proposal</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Oct 3, 2002, 3:36 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Paul, sorry I didn't get back to you sooner. I had
    intended to look at my e-mail last night, but then my son needed help with
    his schoolwork, and that filled the whole evening.</emphasis></para>

    <para>No problem. I was in bed anyway, [and was awaken at 3AM by my 2nd
    son :-\\\ (2 years, the 1st being 7)]</para>

    <para><emphasis>You won't be waiting for payment from the grant, you'll
    just get one check from the library, probably about January 15. The
    easiest way to do this, in fact, would probably not be a check, but a
    transfer of funds to your bank account. We can work out those details
    later.</emphasis></para>

    <para>The fund transfer is for sure the best solution I think. Let's see
    this later.</para>

    <para><emphasis>OpenOffice is fine, that's what I use.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Here it is</para>

    <para>Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Status of Proposals</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Oct 3, 2002, 9:33 AM
From: shedges
To: pate</literallayout>

    <para><emphasis>Stephen,</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Now that we've passed the Sep 30 deadline, I thought I'd
    ask you how things were going with the RFP.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Hi, Pat!</para>

    <para>Well, we had two proposals, one from PSLTech (psltech.com), and one
    from Paul, which I assume you have seen (?). I'll forward the PSLTech
    proposal to you as a separate e-mail.</para>

    <para>Even though PSL was considerably cheaper than Paul, we have reached
    an agreement with Paul to do the work. We will be applying for a Library
    Services and Technology Grant through the State Library of Ohio's
    'mini-grant' program which would pick up 75% of the cost. We will be
    paying Paul the full price, and think our chances of getting reimbursed by
    the LSTA grant are very good.</para>

    <para>We still think it would be a good idea to get PSL involved in Koha,
    so I intend to speak with them today about the possibility of hiring them
    to transfer our borrower data from our old Pick database to Koha. In the
    process, we would want them to keep a close eye on NCIP and SIP2 to try to
    keep our data compatible with those 'standards.' They may prompt some
    changes to the Koha database structure, and would leave an opportunity for
    writing NCIP or SIP2 modules/scripts for Koha. In other words, we're
    thinking ahead to our next RFP, which actually may not take the form of an
    RFP. I think you were interested in doing some NCIP work, right? At this
    point, we're very much groping our way forward, but we do think that it
    would be good to get PSL involved.</para>

    <para>The other company that I spoke with, evolServ, called to say that
    they would not submit a proposal because their costs (mainly time spent in
    learning MARC) would make their proposal much too expensive. They're still
    keeping an eye on Koha, because they're seeing the same thing that PSL
    sees -- this is a big potential market for them in the future. Have you
    seen the Red Hat slogan, "Would you buy a car with the hood welded shut?"
    (I love that analogy.) These guys are getting themselves positioned to be
    the "mechanics" that serve Koha libraries.</para>

    <para>That's the news so far. What do you think?</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Status of Proposals</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Oct 3, 2002, 12:13 PM
From: pate
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>On Thu, 3 Oct 2002, Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Well, we had two proposals, one from PSLTech
    (psltech.com), and one from Paul, which I assume you have seen (?). I'll
    forward the PSLTech proposal to you as a separate
    e-mail.</emphasis></para>

    <para>I did see Paul's. In fact, I was asked to proof-read it for him.
    (He's occasionally nervous about his english skills.)</para>

    <para><emphasis>Even though PSL was considerably cheaper than Paul, we
    have reached an agreement with Paul to do the work. We will be applying
    for a Library Services and Technology Grant through the State Library of
    Ohio's 'mini-grant' program, which would pick up 75% of the cost. We will
    be paying Paul the full price, and think our chances of getting reimbursed
    by the LSTA grant are very good.</emphasis></para>

    <para>That's wonderful. He'll be happy, and I'm sure this will help push
    Koha along.</para>

    <para><emphasis>We still think it would be a good idea to get PSL involved
    in Koha, so I intend to speak with them today about the possibility of
    hiring them to transfer our borrower data from our old Pick database to
    Koha. In the process, we would want them to keep a close eye on NCIP and
    SIP2 to try to keep our data compatible with those 'standards.' They may
    prompt some changes to the Koha database structure, and would leave an
    opportunity for writing NCIP or SIP2 modules/scripts for Koha. In other
    words, we're thinking ahead to our next RFP, which actually may not take
    the form of an RFP. I think you were interested in doing some NCIP work,
    right? At this point, we're very much groping our way forward, but we do
    think that it would be good to get PSL involved.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Potentially. I actually touched base with a couple of very good Perl
    programmers who were invovled in writing early SIP/3M code for a vendor
    some years ago. They're interested in working on NCIP as well. I'd rather
    back down and let them do the work, because a) it will get done better and
    faster and b) I'd like to get them into the Koha community.</para>

    <para>Katipo has also expressed some interest in working on NCIP. I think
    they were offered some 3M equipment and think that the time spent on NCIP
    would enable them to integrate self service 3M systems into Koha.</para>

    <para>I may end up keeping my own work with Koha on more of a consultative
    level. We shall see.</para>

    <para><emphasis>The other company that I spoke with, evolServ, called to
    say that they would not submit a proposal because their costs (mainly time
    spent in learning MARC) would make their proposal much too expensive.
    They're still keeping an eye on Koha, because they're seeing the same
    thing that PSL sees -- this is a big potential market for them in the
    future. Have you seen the Red Hat slogan, "Would you buy a car with the
    hood welded shut?" (I love that analogy.) These guys are getting
    themselves positioned to be the "mechanics" that serve Koha
    libraries.</emphasis></para>

    <para>I think this is a great position for evolServ and PSL to put
    themselves in. I'd welcome their presence on the kohabiz list or the devel
    list if they'd care to join up. One place that they might be able to get
    involved with a minimal investment of resources is a project that I'm
    starting.</para>

    <para>Each of the library associations here in the midwest has put
    together a strategic plan. My initial goal is to merge the plans and cull
    out the parts that Koha can address . My next step will be to contact the
    working groups responsible for these visions to try to build a dialog.
    Hopefully, we can build the results of this dialog into Koha, put
    ourselves firmly in the library associations' fields of vision, and show
    off the real value of Free Software.</para>

    <para>I'd be happy to talk to PSL or evolServ about this project, or about
    Koha in general if they're interested.</para>

    <para><emphasis>That's the news so far. What do you
    think?</emphasis></para>

    <para>Sounds great! On this end, I know that Steve T, who wrote the Z39.50
    client, is working on a server. I think he's hoping to put in a bid on
    that project.</para>

    <para>I guess a logical question at this point is: Since we announced the
    RFP, do should we also make an announcement about the award?</para>

    <para>As always, if there's anything I can do, please let me know.</para>

    <para>-pate</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Friday Oct 4, 2002, 1:09 PM
From: shedges
To: stang</literallayout>

    <para>Stan, thank you for your proposal in response to our RFP for MARC21
    support for Koha. We have accepted the proposal from Paul P of France and
    reached an agreement with him to do this work. Paul has been working on
    Koha for some time, and it turms out he's already about half finished with
    the MARC21 support. He was way ahead of everyone else.</para>

    <para>I want to propose something to you in return. We're very interested
    in the database expertise you have available at PSL Tech. At some point,
    we will need to transfer our borrower records from our old Pick database
    to the Koha (MySQL) database. We're wondering if you would be interested
    in the job.</para>

    <para>But of course, it's not quite as simple as that. I need to give you
    some background on library databases and automation software before I can
    explain.</para>

    <para>MARC, as I'm sure you now know, is a rather old standard developed
    in conjunction with the Library of Congress to allow libraries to easily
    exchange bibliographic data, by making sure that the data structures are
    the same in all libraries using MARC (which is now almost all public and
    academic libraries in the U.S., and many school libraries).</para>

    <para>There has never been a corresponding standard for borrower data.
    Every library automation package has it's own way of storing borrower
    data, which makes sharing of borrower data difficult to impossible, and
    also means that someone (usually the new software vendor) must figure out
    how to convert borrower data from one system to another whenever a library
    changes systems.</para>

    <para>3M ran into a problem with this as they started to market
    self-checkout hardware for libraries. Their machines had to be able to
    communicate with a wide variety of library systems and exchange borrower
    and circulation data efficiently. So they developed a standard interchange
    protocol (SIP) and software which could be added to existing systems,
    allowing passing of borrower data between the self-checkout machine and
    the library's automation system. Version 2 (SIP2) was released early in
    1998.</para>

    <para>Since then, NISO has become involved in developing an official
    standard based on SIP2, the NISO Circulation Interchange Protocol (NCIP --
    see <ulink
    url="http://www.niso.org/committees/committee_at.html">http://www.niso.org/committees/committee_at.html</ulink>
    ) This standard is close to being adopted.</para>

    <para>In Ohio, libraries can share resources with other libraries if their
    automation systems have full MARC records, a Z39.50 server for sharing
    MARC records, and a SIP2 module (eventually to become NCIP). Nelsonville
    Public Library (or any other library in Ohio) cannot use Koha until it
    meets these requirements.</para>

    <para>So, back to our proposal. We would like to know if you are
    interested in the job of converting our borrower records into Koha (since
    there's no traditional vendor to handle this). But this process also needs
    to keep the SIP2/NCIP standards in mind, because someone will eventually
    need to write SIP2/NCIP support into Koha.</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Friday Oct 4, 2002, 1:31 PM
From: pate
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Excellent letter, thank you for BCCing me on it. I look forward to
    hearing Stan's response, and hope that he moves forward with supporting
    you guys.</para>

    <para>On a related note. I'm at the head end of starting a project to
    reach out to library associations with the intent of starting an ongoing
    dialog about koha and how it needs to grow to meet the various library
    associations strategic goals. I'm planning on working with the BC, WA, and
    OR associations (because I'm closest to them), but would hope that other
    associations, developers, and support companies would be interested in
    joining the effort. You can see the work in progress at <ulink
    url="http://www.kohalabs.com">http://www.kohalabs.com</ulink></para>

    <para>thanks</para>

    <para>-pate</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Monday Oct 7, 2002, 10:11 AM
From: stang
To: shedges, eugenev</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen,</para>

    <para>Thanks for letting us know the proposal status. Sounds like Paul P
    will do a good job and it will be great to have MARC21 capability in
    Koha.</para>

    <para>We are very interested in working on other aspects of the project,
    including the one you mentioned. Eugene and I have spent some time over
    the weekend to review the NCIP standard and feel confident we can convert
    your borrower data from the existing Pick database to Koha. Koha has
    limited support for this data now, so it may be advantageous to use
    auxillary tables that support full NCIP data until Koha can be expanded to
    utilize this information. To provide access in Koha, we would simply link
    these auxillary tables to existing Koha tables.</para>

    <para>Here are some important questions we have:</para>

    <orderedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>Do you want auxillary tables built to hold all NCIP information
        or do we just convert your SIP2 data directly into current Koha
        tables?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What Koha enhancements, if any, are required to support NPL's
        circulation processes?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>If Koha enhancements are required, which SIP2/NCIP data should
        to be added directly to the Koha tables?</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para>Stephen, as we proposed with the MARC21 work, it would be beneficial
    to have some actual data to look at. Can you export some or all of the
    SIP2 data from Pick and send it to us? I realize this may be sensitive
    information so we are willing to sign a non-disclosure agreement to ensure
    its protection.</para>

    <para>All of this will help us develop a scope of work for the project.
    From there, we can provide a proposal to you. Just so you will know, NPL
    does not incur any costs from us unless you accept the proposal. Any
    preliminary effort is just to help us better understand your needs.</para>

    <para>Thanks again for considering us,</para>

    <para>Stan</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: FW: Re: Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Monday Oct 7, 2002, 11:43 AM
From: owenl
To: shedges, joshuaf</literallayout>

    <para>Maybe I'm interpreting this incorrectly, but it sounds to me like
    we're talking about something different than they are. Are we even
    concerned at this point about how our data is going to fit into Koha,
    since we know that Koha isn't NCIP-compatible yet? Wouldn't the
    data-transfer we're asking them to to take place *after* that
    compatibility was in place, and they wouldn't have to worry about
    'auxillary tables' or Koha enhancements?</para>

    <para>-- Owen</para>

    <para><emphasis>I'm thinking about the best way to answer this, and would
    appreciate any comments you might have. S.H.</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Oct 10, 2002, 2:08 PM
From: stang
To: shedges, eugenev</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen,</para>

    <para>Yes, we agree, compatibility comes before data transfer, but having
    some sample data helps us better design and implement the new features. It
    is not intended to use as the final transfer of borrower data for
    production use---just as a tool to aid development and testing.</para>

    <para>Thanks again and we look forward to your comments,</para>

    <para>Stan</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Stan, I did get your e-mail, it's just been a crazy week.
    I need to look at your ideas more closely, but one reaction I'v had so far
    is that we need to be sure that SIP2/NCIP compatibility comes before the
    borrower data transfer in our hierarchy of tasks. Is that your
    understanding, too?</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Stephen</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Friday Oct 11, 2002, 4:16 PM
From: stang
To: shedges, eugenev</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen,</para>

    <para>Thanks for the help program. We'll take a look at it. No problem
    with Windows (we still keep a couple of copies around or try Wine).</para>

    <para>Don't worry about the translations, we will figure it out. We'll get
    the wIntegrate program too.</para>

    <para>Look forward to the borrower data. Just send it in what ever form is
    convenient for you. CVS is good but we can handle most anything.</para>

    <para>Thanks,</para>

    <para>Stan</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>OK, Stan, let's start with this. I've attached a big file
    called SpydusHelp.exe which is the online help system for our current
    system. I'm sending it because it includes the file specs for our data
    files. You'll notice that Spydus' borrower data does not conform to SIP2
    or NCIP. I suspect their SIP2 module must act as a translator and
    communication interface (or maybe I'm completely out to lunch).
    Unfortunately, the help file requires Windows.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>The most convenient interface to our Unidata (Pick) files
    is a program called wIntegrate, which can be downloaded (trial version)
    from IBM. Unfortunately it requires -- yeah, you guessed
    it.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>I'll try to get some time tomorrow to extract some
    borrower data in CSV format and send it off to you. Then we can talk
    further.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Stephen</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">koha 1.3.1 released</emphasis>
Date: Monday Oct 14, 2002, 4:37 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Good morning stephen,</para>

    <para>Most is in the title. I've just released the 1.3.1 version of koha.
    Notes explain what's new.
    (http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=116166)</para>

    <para>I think you should consider installing it and taking a deep look to
    the parameters table. The default param tables are USMARC21 in english.
    That's exactly what you need. So, verify that the texts are right (they
    come from LOC !) and meet your needs.</para>

    <para>I'm working on marcimport and manual add/modif of biblios
    now.</para>

    <para>Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Koha proposal</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Oct 15, 2002, 9:30 AM
From: stang
To: shedges, eugenev</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen,</para>

    <para>Thanks for the files. We are looking at them now and have already
    converted them into a temporary database (easier to examine the data).
    Will keep you informed as to our progress.</para>

    <para>We will definitely secure this data on our server. We are planning
    to provide you a secure ftp address in the future so you don't have to
    email large files. This will be much better, faster and more secure than
    email attachments.</para>

    <para>Thanks,</para>

    <para>Stan</para>

    <para>Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>I've attached two text files: 1) the listing of the BRW
    file, limited to borrower numbers less than 1000; 2) the list of the
    BRW.DETAILS (BRWDET) file, same limits.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>These two files cross index by borrower number. What
    you're seeing here is warts and all. For instance, all borrower numbers
    should be seven digits padded with leading zeros (e.g. 0000009, 0000099,
    0000999, etc.). As you can see, we have some that
    aren't.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Also, I'm relying on your integrity with this data --
    names addresses, phone numbers, stuff people generally don't like to
    broadcast.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Let me know if there's anything else I need to send.
    Thanks!</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Stephen</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: koha 1.3.1 released</emphasis>
Date: Sunday Oct 20, 2002, 10:12 AM
From: shedges
To: paul.p
Cc: joshuaf, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Hello, Paul. You wrote to me last Monday:</para>

    <para><emphasis>I think you should consider installing it and taking a
    deep look to the parameters table. The default param tables are USMARC21
    in english. That's exactly what you need. So, verify that the texts are
    right (they come from LOC !) and meet your needs.</emphasis></para>

    <para>OK, I have looked at the new tables and scripts in 1.3.1. I am
    sending my comments to everyone involved with our project, so they can all
    see what I have sent to you, and I would like you to send any reply to
    everyone as well (reply to all). My comments are my own, however, and not
    comments from the group. You may get other comments from those
    individuals.</para>

    <para>First, I am very impressed by the amount of work you have done. I
    think your comment that fill_usmarc.pl is a "simple" script is much too
    modest! I noticed that many of the '$dbh-&gt;do("update")' lines are still
    commented out. Does that mean you are still working on this script?</para>

    <para>You asked us to verify that the texts are right (from LOC). They
    look fine to me, and everything looks like it will fit our needs nicely.
    We currently do not store our item information (barcode, etc.) in the 955
    tag, but we should be, and can take care of that detail when we migrate
    our data.</para>

    <para>It looks like you have introduced a new primary key -- 'bibid' --
    that was not in the kohadb, is that correct? I also do not understand the
    relation between marc_tag_table and marc_tag_structure, or between
    marc_subfield_table and marc_subfield_structure. That is not important,
    however, as long as it works!</para>

    <para>Joshua and Owen and I will be spending most of next week at a
    conference with Chris Cormack. I mention this because 1) we will probably
    not have much time to reply to e-mails, and 2) we will probably talk about
    you a lot!</para>

    <para>Thanks, Paul.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: koha 1.3.1 released</emphasis>
Date: Monday Oct 21, 2002, 12:15 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges
Cc: joshuaf, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>First, I am very impressed by the amount of work you have
    done. I think your comment that fill_usmarc.pl is a "simple" script is
    much too modest! I noticed that many of the '$dbh-&gt;do("update")' lines
    are still commented out. Does that mean you are still working on this
    script?</emphasis></para>

    <para>2 answers :</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>the usmarc data comes from steve, who gets them directly from
        the loc. fill_usmarc.pl is mine.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>the fill_usmarc script will disappear in a future version : i
        will provide, during installation process, a way to "import" CSV files
        for differents MARC flavours in differents languages. I'll use
        fill_usmarc, then dump the DB, and will obtain a csv file with a
        "standard" form. I already have french unimarc too, done by some
        french volunteers.</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>Note you'll still need to do your own parameters for links between
    the old koha-db and the MARC-db, and what you want to manage/ignore in
    your library. Both operations are done in /admin/ scripts provided in
    1.3.1.</para>

    <para><emphasis>You asked us to verify that the texts are right (from
    LOC). They look fine to me, and everything looks like it will fit our
    needs nicely. We currently do not store our item information (barcode,
    etc.) in the 955 tag, but we should be, and can take care of that detail
    when we migrate our data.</emphasis></para>

    <para>Nice.</para>

    <para><emphasis>It looks like you have introduced a new primary key --
    'bibid' -- that was not in the kohadb, is that correct? I also do not
    understand the relation between marc_tag_table and marc_tag_structure, or
    between marc_subfield_table and marc_subfield_structure. That is not
    important, however, as long as it works!</emphasis></para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term>xx_structure</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>contains the STRUCTURE of the MARC.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>xx_table</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>contains the DATA.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>marc_biblio</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>contains the "header" of the marc biblio</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>marc_subfield_table</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>contains one row for each subfield of the biblio</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term>marc_words</term>

        <listitem>
          <para>contains only 1 word. It will be used to speed up partial MARC
          searches.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

    <para><emphasis>Joshua and Owen and I will be spending most of next week
    at a conference with Chris Cormack. I mention this because 1) we will
    probably not have much time to reply to e-mails, and 2) we will probably
    talk about you a lot!</emphasis></para>

    <para>Did chris come to US, or do you fly to nz ?</para>

    <para>Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">NCIP Progress</emphasis>
Date: Friday Oct 25, 2002, 8:23 AM
From: stang
To: shedges, eugenev</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen,</para>

    <para>Just wanted to give you a brief update as to our progress on
    developing an NCIP capability for Koha. Eugene has been busy building an
    initial cut of a full NCIP database. As you know this is quite and
    extensive standard so it has taken some time to do. The next steps are to
    analyze and refine this design, then load the sample borrower data you
    supplied. Once this is complete we can do some testing and look at
    refinements.</para>

    <para>The big questions for us are the things we have not tackled yet:
    linking this data to the current Koha tables and defining Koha interface
    changes to support your needs. At some point, I think it would be good to
    have a conference call to address these and other issues. After we feel
    comfortable with the scope of the effort, we will prepare a proposal for
    your review, which I expect will be in the next 2-3 weeks.</para>

    <para>Stephen, I will be out of town until late Monday, so I won't be able
    to reply to any of your email until then. If you need help, you can email
    Eugene at the address above.</para>

    <para>Regards,</para>

    <para>Stan</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Please proof-read</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Nov 20, 2002, 6:14 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen Hedges a ecrit:</para>

    <para><emphasis>Thanks, Paul. We will wait (impatiently!) for your
    announcement.</emphasis></para>

    <para>The site is running (http://demo.koha-fr.org). Announcement will be
    made tomorrow in weekly newsletter. You can take a look before anybody
    else :-)</para>

    <para>If you have problem to understand something, don't hesitate to ask
    (by mail or irc). Note it's 6pm here, so, i will leave my computer
    soon.</para>

    <para>Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Koha user groups</emphasis>
Date: Friday Nov 22, 2002, 2:39 PM
From: pate
To: kohabiz</literallayout>

    <para>Okay, I've been struck with a thought that I think bears some
    kicking about. In regions where there are several Koha libraries, it might
    make sense to start Koha User Groups. If a vendor wanted to host a website
    and email list, actively recruit attendees, and try to host/organize a
    meeting quarterly or semi-annually, I think that the resulting user group
    would really help make Koha a more visible, more viable option for other
    libraries in the area.</para>

    <para>--some questions--</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>What would it take to get a user group off the ground?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What kind of an agenda would you want to run for a
        meeting?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How big a region could you support?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How many libraries would be a workable minimum?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>What would libraries get out of it?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How much standardization should there be between groups?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>How much interatction should there be between groups?</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>I've got some thoughts about each of these, but I think I'll hold my
    peace for a bit and see what everyone else thinks.</para>

    <para>BTW, I'm planning on trying to jumpstart 2 of these as pilots, one
    in the Washington, DC area and one in the Ohio-Michigan area. I'll plan on
    reporting my progress periodically. Kibbitzim welcome.</para>

    <para>-pate</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: interesting development</emphasis>
Date: Friday Nov 22, 2002, 3:04 PM
From: pate
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>On Fri, 22 Nov 2002, Stephen Hedges wrote:</para>

    <para><emphasis>&gt; Hmm, I just got an email from a member of the &gt;
    NCIP committee with regard &gt; to our plans to build an NCIP interface
    for Koha. &gt; It sounds like you've &gt; made bigger waves than I
    thought. Good! BTW, I'm beginning to think that P** Tech (the co. in
    Dallas) is the wrong horse for this race.</emphasis></para>

    <para>I'm sorry to hear that. I'd have like to see them get involved. It
    didn't look like they wanted to play in that direction though.</para>

    <para><emphasis>Chris told me that Katipo has an offer from 3M to deliver
    the code for SIP2 that would run on Koha. I wonder if it wouldn't be wise
    to take their offer, then make modifications to convert the SIP2 to NCIP.
    I think there's some SIP2 available as open source, too, although I can't
    find the links right now. (Seems like epixTech may have been distributing
    it -- but was the source open? I don't know now.)</emphasis></para>

    <para>EpixTech has released an opensource NCIP toolkit, which we may be
    able to use to create a Perl NCIP library ... it's certainly worth
    exploring. Perhaps working both directions with Katipo would be a good
    idea. I do have a couple of very strong Perl guys (with an ILS background)
    in Portland who are interested in doing the work though, and a vendor in
    Ann Arbor that is making noises about doing things with Koha, so if we can
    find a way to run a competetive selection process that would be
    nice.</para>

    <para><emphasis>I don't suppose the NCIP folks would be interested in
    working with open source software (Koha) to test their open standard
    (NCIP)?</emphasis></para>

    <para>I think there's some room to operate there. We just need to be
    careful not to put the NCIP standards folk in the awkward position of
    working on Koha, while they work for a proprietary vendor.</para>

    <para><emphasis>&gt; Have you had a chance to play with Pauls new &gt;
    demo? I realize that it's &gt; unimarc, not marc 21, but I think it will
    still be &gt; interesting. Yes, I've peeked at it (Paul sent me the URL a
    little early), and want to spend some time digging deeper this weekend,
    but what I've seen is very impressive. I think the changes justify the
    ver. 2.0 label.</emphasis></para>

    <para>I'm glad you think so. I'm pretty excited by the way things are
    moving. We've also had some progress on reports, and (just this morning) a
    volunteer to start working on a serials module.</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: interesting development</emphasis>
Date: Friday Nov 22, 2002, 3:29 PM
From: shedges
To: pate</literallayout>

    <para><emphasis>I do have a couple of very strong Perl guys (with an ILS
    background) in Portland who are interested in doing the work though, and a
    vendor in Ann Arbor that is making noises about doing things with Koha, so
    if we can find a way to run a competetive selection process that would be
    nice.</emphasis></para>

    <para>The Linux B**, right? We met them at the Think-Linux show, and they
    seem to be very interested and very nice.</para>

    <para>And yes, I know you're interested in this piece, too. Here's my
    current status. I'm going to be paying Paul about $1*,*** for the MARC
    coding (which looks like it's going to include the Z39.50 server, right?).
    I had planned on getting a grant for some of that, but just learned that
    if I apply for the grant that's most appropriate (and therefore easiest to
    get), I would be disqualifying the library from receiving a grant for a
    different project. Complicated, I know, but the other project involves
    several community partnerships, so I'm not going to request money from
    that source for Koha.</para>

    <para>I'm looking -- but not yet finding -- other sources of grant
    funding, but the timing is going to be a problem. I think I'll be paying
    Paul the entire fee out of the library's pocket. No problem, the work's
    certainly worth it! But it leaves me strapped for cash for a few
    months.</para>

    <para>So that's why I'm considering alternative ways to get this (NCIP)
    done without waiting for the money to arrive. Of course, it could take
    months for any grant money to arrive, also, and I may just have to learn a
    little patience. Not in my nature!</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">koha 1.3.3 released</emphasis>
Date: Monday Jan 13, 2003, 10:29 AM
From: paul
To: shedges
Cc: joshuaf, owenl, laurenm, kenr</literallayout>

    <para>Hi Stephen, (hi to other npl, that are cc in this mail too)</para>

    <para>First of all, I wish you a happy new year, with a lot of free
    softwares :-)</para>

    <para>Maybe you've seen that koha-1.3.3 has been released a few days ago.
    It's a very stable release for acquisition, that is used in the Dombes
    Abbey, here in France since december.</para>

    <para>I've included a "plugin" system to improve MARC entering of datas.
    With this system, you can define "events" and "relations" to limit or
    check values entered.</para>

    <para>For example, the plugin 210c (value_builder directory), when there
    is an ISBN, auto calculates the editor name if it's entered in the
    thesaurus table. The plugin 700..., when you choose the right entry in the
    700a, auto split name, DOB, and title in 700b,c,d and f... The plugins
    i've developped are only for unimarc (and french thesaurus/authorities
    structure), so i encourage you to develop you own plugins. Don't hesitate
    to ask me if there is something you don't understand.</para>

    <para>I've written a documentation about the plugin structure at: <ulink
    url="http://www.saas.nsw.edu.au/wiki/index.php?page=PlugInDoc">http://www.saas.nsw.edu.au/wiki/index.php?page=PlugInDoc</ulink></para>

    <para>Hope you'll enjoy this new version.</para>

    <para>The next release will be 1.9.0, which will be the 1st beta before
    2.0RC. In 1.9.0, you should be able to to all what was included in my
    answer to RFP, with some bugs for the price ;-) The bugs will be corrected
    between 1.9.0 and 2.0 (1.9.1, 1.9.2... until 2.0 can be launched).</para>

    <para>Paul</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: Timeline for Nelsonville Public Library Koha Development</emphasis>
Date: Monday Jan 13, 2003, 11:09 AM
From: shedges
To: larryc</literallayout>

    <para>Hi, Larry -</para>

    <para>Now that Paul has released the stable version 1.3.3, we are
    installing it on a server and will soon be starting the process of
    migrating some of our data to it. I think the MARC data will be no
    problem, since Paul has done such a nice job of making Koha
    MARC-compliant. Our patron data may take a while.</para>

    <para>We intend to run both Koha and our old system side by side for a
    while to get Koha in shape for daily use in our libraries. Our deadline
    for making the complete switch-over is September, when our annual contract
    with the current vendor falls due.</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para><emphasis>Dear Stephen,</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>We need to have a new library automation system in place
    by July 1st of this year, and we have been considering Koha as well as
    commercial vendors. Can you tell me what sort of timeline your library is
    on for the replacement of your current system? Since we may require a lead
    time of three or four months for the installation of a new system, we
    don't have alot of time in which to make our decision, so we're wondering
    whether you are planning to have a MARC- compatible Koha system installed
    within the same timeframe.</emphasis></para>

    <para><emphasis>Larry C</emphasis></para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Checking in</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Jan 16, 2003, 2:33 PM
From: brianp
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Hey Stephen,</para>

    <para>Hope you had a good holiday! I wanted to check in and see how things
    were going with the NPL's open source/Koha project, and see if things were
    still on schedule for this summer.</para>

    <para>Looking forward to hearing from you. I just found out my old boss is
    the assistant director of the Greene County Public Library, and I need to
    contact him and see if he would be interested in your project, too.</para>

    <para>Peace,</para>

    <para>Brian</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">KOHA and we</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Jan 21, 2003, 7:32 AM
From: red
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen Hedges: Nelsonville Public Library</para>

    <para>Allow me to introduce myself briefly. I am a librarian, once head of
    the Boston Theological Institute's Library Program (1967-1971), after that
    head of the Office for Systems Planning and Research in the Harvard
    University Library (1973-1978). Then I became the executive director of
    OHIONET (1978-1988), next the executive director of CoBIT (1988-1992).
    After that, I left Ohio (lived in Wyoming and North Carolina). Three years
    ago I joined the staff of the North Carolina Supreme Court Library.</para>

    <para>The NCSCL installed SIRSI some years ago, is currently up to date on
    revisions, but cannot justify the $6,000+ annual fees (for emergency
    services and little else). We were interested in an open source solution
    and began searching for possible candidates - none on the horizon that
    looked good until KOHA.</para>

    <para>The KOHA releases have stated that the project will need assistance
    in the area of documentation. I have spent at least sixteen years of my
    life either writing or editing documentation, both technical support
    materials and end-user documentation. The NCSCL, with a staff of six,
    might be able to take on a significant responsibility here. We could
    continue to use SIRSI for cataloging and acquisition (we have no need of a
    circulation module) until KOHA was prepared to replace fully what we have
    now. I have handled the archive MARC file of SIRSI (now approaching 20,000
    titles) and know that it could be readily converted into an import file
    for any other system. I have had extensive programming experience in older
    compilers and interpreters, and am working to become proficient in Web
    languages and open source SQLs. As a law collection our needs are for a
    system that does not treat very large numbers of titles, but requires lots
    of detail for materials that are issued-in-parts, serialized and/or
    periodical. We are also involved in considerable analytic cataloging
    (parts of monographs or books). We have a wonderful collection of
    historical materials going back to the end of the eighteenth century,
    almost all are imprints (very little manuscript, very little realia). We
    are one of the few libraries of this type that still subscribe to the
    current statutes and court reports of all fifty states - with very large
    collections of older compilations or imprints. It is clear that SIRSI will
    not fill our needs for the long run.</para>

    <para>But we also want to know what we are getting into. Your library is
    the only one prominently mentioned as being involved somehow in KOHA. We
    would simply like to know more.</para>

    <para>I have two young children in Columbus (divorced). I visit them once
    a month - traveling from Raleigh via Wake Forest, Charleston (WV) and
    Gallipolis, Chillicothe and Centerville to Columbus. I could easily alter
    this route and come to Nelsonville on one of these trips (I used to stop
    there years ago at the shoe factory for good boots).</para>

    <para>I hope that I have not gotten too far, but have at least covered the
    ground as to what our interests are.</para>

    <para>Ronald E. D</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Re: KOHA and we</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Jan 21, 2003, 10:34 AM
From: shedges
To: red</literallayout>

    <para>Ronald, thank you for the introduction, and glad to meet you! My
    library background is not as extensive as yours. I actually hold a PhD in
    the History and Theory of Music (talk about esoteric! -- but I was
    interested in the subject), but I soon found that I hated teaching at the
    college level. The library is my second career.</para>

    <para>Your e-mail is incredibly well-timed. Koha is quickly approaching
    its version 2.0 release, which will have the full MARC support
    Nel.Pub.Lib. contracted for. (And more, actually, since the developers
    came up with some nifty features we hadn't anticipated.) But I was just
    thinking this morning that the documentation is now getting way behind as
    the development progresses. I was beginning to consider stepping in myself
    to try to write some how-to's, but I'm very, very bad at that type of
    writing.</para>

    <para>So where is Koha right now? Mostly in small special and school
    libraries that happen to have very strong IT people on staff. And with a
    lot of other libraries quietly (or not so quietly, in the case of NPL)
    lurking and waiting until Koha has enough features to make it practical
    for larger operations. We've specified the features we need -- full MARC
    support, Z39.50 server module, and a SIP2 or NCIP module -- and the first
    two of these requirements are in place, for all intents and purposes. Koha
    version 1.2.3, the latest stable release, is the one currently in
    production, but has none of these features. Koha 1.3.3 (unstable) has been
    released for debugging, version 1.9.0 (also unstable) is just around the
    corner, and version 2.0 (stable) is due out in about a month and will have
    everything we need except SIP2. So we will be installing 2.0 and moving
    our data into it as soon as it's ready, and will run our two systems
    side-by-side until we are sure Koha is handling our needs. Then come
    September, when our ($12,000) annual support fee is due for our current
    system, we plan to shut the old system down and move completely to
    Koha.</para>

    <para>I am amazed at the speed at which Koha develops. But I see a major
    hurdle on the horizon, in that there MUST be good user documentation
    before all that fine code is going to be usable. There is a documentation
    project under way, but I haven't heard much about it lately. Either it has
    been overwhelmed by the pace of development, or it's a very quiet project.
    There are various documents floating around on the Internet that address
    one aspect or another of Koha, but no unified manual(s) that I know
    of.</para>

    <para>At any rate, I think you should get in touch with Pat E, the Koha
    project manager (in Seattle), who would know a lot more about the current
    state of the documentation and be able to answer any questions I've left
    hanging. His e- mail is pate@*** and if you want, I can forward him a copy
    of your e-mail and this e-mail, so we won't have to cover all this ground
    again. What do you think?</para>

    <para>Hope I haven't scared you off, and looking forward to hearing from
    you again -</para>

    <para>Stephen</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">KOHA again</emphasis>
Date: Wednesday Jan 22, 2003, 9:14 AM
From: red
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Stephen:</para>

    <para>Please forward these exchanges to Pat E and see where we go from
    there.</para>

    <para>We are definitely ready to make some moves. As I noted before, we
    will need full MARC support: i.e., MARC in and MARC out. I would prefer
    that the communication format MARC record be stored in the system
    somewhere. We will definitely do much more than traditional cataloging,
    i.e., analytic cataloging and indexing of North Carolina legal
    materials.</para>

    <para>As I noted previously, I was in charge of The Library Machine (TLM)
    for many years. I wrote most of the code (PL/1 and Assembler - ah, the
    good old days). In the code, I made sure that I wrote (and insisted that
    others do the same) all the hooks and hangers for both technical and user
    documentation. For instance, in the Acquisitions Module, where there was
    code to correct an invoice date that had been incorrectly entered
    previously, you will find a box that describes how that function works and
    why it was programmed that way. It was an easy process then to take each
    of those boxes and write documentation directly out of them. In the end,
    the material had to be organized differently from the way that the code
    proceeded (the sequence of programming logic is not necessarily the same
    as the functional or use-logic). If the KOHA code does NOT include such
    hooks and hangers, then that should be a future priority - so that, in the
    end, as the code changes, so can the documentation.</para>

    <para>Another irony: I was originally trained in theology and classical
    languages. When I got to my last year of seminary, I was one of twenty
    (eventually twelve - of course, twelve) who "dropped through" - we
    graduated from the seminary but refused to be assigned to parishes. That
    was when I became a librarian. Later I went to Harvard and did a ThD in
    ecclesiastical history under George Huntston Williams. I worked on a
    historiography topic of the mid-sixteenth century. When I finished, George
    wanted me to take a teaching position at Boston University (among other
    reasons, to keep me close by - we had become very close friends by then).
    I told him, No thanks, because I could not afford a fifty percent salary
    cut. When he found out how much I earned as an assistant to the University
    Librarian at Harvard, George went to the Dean (Rosovsky, at the time) and
    complained that the librarians were overpaid! The stinker! Later he cooled
    off, and so did I. I did do some graduate seminars at Ohio State for a few
    years, when Harold Grimm was the resident Reformation scholar.</para>

    <para>More later.</para>

    <para>Ronald E. D</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">[Koha] ding, ding, the bell rings =&gt; koha 1.9.0 is born !</emphasis>
Date: Tuesday Feb 4, 2003, 6:31 PM
From: paul.p
To: koha-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, koha@lists.katipo.co.nz</literallayout>

    <para>The koha 1.9.0 is born a few minuts agos.</para>

    <para>His parents, the koha-team, are very proud of this almost-stable
    children. Please go to see the baby at : <ulink
    url="http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=138050">http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=138050</ulink></para>

    <para>Paul P</para>

    <para>***</para>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">koha version 1.9.0 released</emphasis>
Date: Thursday Feb 6, 2003, 1:32 PM
From: paul.p
To: shedges</literallayout>

    <para>Hi Stephen,</para>

    <para>You should have seen that koha 1.9.0 has been released a few days
    ago. The MARC part of this version is stable. We just need to re-integrate
    z3950 client, fix some bug (not related to the MARC acquisition part of
    koha). I plan for 2.0 to reorder acquisition/cataloguing as discussed on
    the mailing list. It's something that was not on your RFP but seems really
    important, and you have the same wishes as me ! The acquisition is in
    production in a christian library here in France since december, and the
    librarian is happy with koha "new look". She asks for some minor
    improvments, but "true" bugs seems to be solved.</para>

    <para>Important note : The MARC21 parameter table is NOT complete :
    completing it is a librarian job, and nobody did it at the moment. every
    MARC21 fields/subfields are defined, but their mapping to non-MARC DB and
    links to tabs still have to be done. Note i've added in the parameters
    section of koha a "check MARC" that checks the MARC structure and shows
    problems. If you build a working MARC21 parameters table, please send it
    to me by mail or commit it directly to cvs (marc_tag_structure and
    marc_subfield_structure tables).</para>

    <para>Some questions to end this mail :</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>have you got news from your bank ? do you plan a date for
        payment (the sooner being the better ;-) ) ?</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>You need an invoice I suppose. What should contains this invoice
        ? (it MUST be at least in french for me, with some specific items.
        I'll do a french/english one, unless you plan to learn french :-)
        )</para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

    <para>Paul P</para>
  </section>

  <section>
    <title>Making Koha Work</title>

    <literallayout><emphasis role="bold">Missing MARC tags</emphasis>
Date: Monday Feb 10, 2003, 3:11 PM
From: shedges
To: paul.p</literallayout>

    <para>Paul -<